World Wide Property Sales
What's a hard money lender?
By Seth Joiner
They are similar to a private investor…the difference is the private investor
usually uses a mortgage broker to put the deal together so they don’t have to
deal with the public. That mortgage broker then becomes a hard money lender…they
might have an entire private investor group to pool money from, potentially
lending hundreds of millions of dollars. Or they may be representing one or two
private investors with very limited funds available.
Hard money lenders serve a very specific purposes and that is why most people
haven’t heard of them unless then are real estate investors. When you get
private money like hard money they don’t usually have the requirements that the
banks have. They usually look only at the property being purchased and base
their lending off of the property exclusively.
So let’s say for example you find an 100 unit apartment building that is being
sold at 50% of market value. You recognize that there are repairs that need to
be made and the property is currently sitting empty. The hard money lender will
come in and give you up to 65% - 70% of ARV (after repair value) some of which
will go to closing costs, repair costs and holding costs (you could negotiate
not make payments for 6-12 months during repairs).
Another benefit is that you can close quickly. Sometimes depending on the size
of the deal you can close in 24 hours on smaller properties and 10-14 days are
larger commercial deals. So going back to our example, not only are they giving
you 100% financing without payments for 6-12 months (they typically won’t let
you go past that), they can close quickly so you get in and out of the deal
faster.
Looking at it from the perspective of the lender. They rely on turning the money
over quickly to make their profit and that is why they will charge 5-10 points
up front just to do the deal. Then they have a balloon payment due in 6-12
months and they charge up to 18% annual interest to hold the money. If they can
turn that money over 2-3 times during the year they can make profits of 30-45%.
Not bad for taking on properties that have significant equity in them. They do
assume that you will default on every loan but aren’t too concerned because of
the equity in the property.
Hard money is a great option for fix and sell deals or fix and refi deals so
that you don’t have to take much cash out of you pocket. Make sure that you have
a hard money lender as part of your team so that if a deal like this comes
across you desk you know where to take it.