World Wide Property Sales
Essential Contract Clauses II
by Bill Bronchick
In a
previous article, we discussed the importance of learning
to use the "standard" real estate broker contract rather than the "seminar"
contract when dealing with real estate agents. The following are some essential
clauses and modifications I use when selling a property:
Limited Inspection Clause - Most standard broker contracts give the buyer
the right to make the contract contingent upon the right to do a thorough
inspection before a certain date. Make certain that the inspection period is
short and that the inspection must be done by a licensed (if they are in your
state) professional inspector. Limit objectionable items to roof, plumbing,
electrical, heating and structural defects. An open-ended inspection clause will
permit the buyer to "weasel" out of a contract because the garage door squeaks.
Choice of Escrow Company - As the seller, I insist on the right to choose
the title or escrow company so that I remain in control. A conservative or
uncooperative escrow or title company can make life very difficult if you are
trying to do a creative deal.
Qualification of Buyer - The most important thing to keep in mind when
selling is that time is money! The single biggest mistake sellers make is
allowing an unqualified buyer to tie up their property under contract for two
months. Do not believe any claims of the buyer, his agent or mortgage broker
about their ability to qualify for a loan. You should know exactly what the
qualifications are for an FHA or FNMA loan in your area and qualify the buyer
yourself.
I use the following clause:
"Within 48 hours, buyer shall provide seller with buyer’s complete financial
and credit information for seller’s approval. Within 72 hours after receipt of
such information, Seller may terminate this contract and refund buyer’s earnest
money if, in seller’s sole opinion, buyer does not have the creditworthiness to
qualify for a loan from a third party. Seller’s decision and opinion shall be
final in this regard, and buyer shall have no further recourse after return of
this earnest money deposit."
NOTE: Be certain you do not engage in illegal discrimination in rejecting
a buyer's credit worthiness.
Permission to Contact the Lender - I hate being in the dark! I always
want the ability to control the entire loan process and be able to get
information from the lender along the way. The buyer's lender won't talk to you
directly, without express written permission of the buyer.
To remedy this problem, insert the following clause:
"Buyer hereby gives express permission to all parties, including lenders,
employers, financial institutions, credit agencies, mortgage brokers and real
estate agents to release any appropriate financial information to the seller."
Now you can take control, get on the phone and scream "What's holding up this
loan!"
Bio:
William Bronchick, CEO of Legalwiz Publications, is a Nationally-known attorney,
author, entrepreneur and speaker. Mr. Bronchick has been practicing law and real
estate since 1990, having been involved in over 600 transactions. He has
appeared as a guest on numerous radio and television talk shows including CNBC
Power Lunch. He has been featured in Who's Who in American Business, Money
Magazine, the Los Angeles Times and the Denver Business Journal. William
Bronchick has served as President of the Colorado Association of Real Estate
Investors since 1996.